Summary
The skin-sensitizing and hemagglutinating antibody titers of most ragweed hay fever patients rise after an injection of emulsified ragweed extract reaching a peak at 3 to 6 weeks and showing a gradual decline by the end of 12 weeks.
The least sensitive group of patients who received the highest dosage (10,000 PNU) showed no significant changes in skin-sensitizing antibody titer, but did respond with increased hemagglutinating and blocking antibody titers.
All groups of patients showed a rise in blocking antibody after treatment reaching a peak at approximately 6 weeks. The group that received 10,000 PNU remained essentially unchanged from the 6th to 12th weeks whereas those that received 1000, 2500, or 5000 PNU showed a decrease in titer.
Patients who received two injections of emulsified ragweed extract showed further increases of all antibody titers after the second injection.
Footnotes
This work was supported in part by Training Grant #5 T1 AI 201-03 and Research Grant #E-2682 of The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, United States Public Health Services.