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J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 1–2.

BRIEF REVIEWS

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 3–10.

ALLERGY AND OTHER HYPERSENSITIVITIES

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 11–22.

  • PRMT1 regulates 12 miRNAs relating to both PRMT1 and asthma in epithelial cells.

  • TGF-β1 recruited PRMT1/STAT1 and PRMT1/RUNX1 complexes in epithelial cells.

  • PRMT1 regulates miRNAs as a coactivator binding to pri-miRNA promoters.

CLINICAL AND HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 23–36.

  • Knowledge of patient immune status would enable appropriate immune therapies.

  • Whole blood ELISpot assay provides a functional readout on patient immunity.

  • Septic patients who die have marked suppression of innate and adaptive immunity.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 37–50.

  • SARS-CoV-2–specific CD4 T cell responses predominate over CD8 T cell responses.

  • SARS-CoV-2–specific recall CD4 T cell responses show a hierarchy of IL-2 > TNF > IFN-γ.

  • Influenza-specific memory CD4 T cell responses show a hierarchy of IFN-γ > IL-2 > TNF.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 51–58.

  • OSAS patients reveal decreased levels of CD14++CD16 classical monocytes.

  • Increased monocyte/T cell aggregation occurs in the blood of OSAS patients.

  • Alteration of T cell subsets and PD-1/PD-L1 cross-talk occurs in OSAS patients.

IMMUNE REGULATION

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 59–66.

  • Fli-1 regulates expression of GM-CSF by both direct and indirect means.

  • Phosphorylation of Fli-1 negatively impacts the regulation of GM-CSF expression.

  • Fli-1 is a potential drug target.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 67–76.

  • NFATc2 is critical for production of mast cell–derived IL-3.

  • Sustained activation of STAT5 by IL-3 promotes IL-9 production in mast cells.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 77–88.

  • LjRNF114 was a suppressor of RLR signaling pathways.

  • LjRNF114 targeted and promoted K27- and K48-linked ubiquitination of MAVS and TRAF3.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 89–100.

  • Disrupting the Foxo1 Mst1-phosphoresidue Ser209 abrogates central memory T cells.

  • Foxo1 phosphomimetic S209D inhibits canonical target genes, including CD127.

  • S209D promotes distinct gene pathways and context-dependent survival advantages.

IMMUNOGENETICS

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 101–108.

  • SHM hot- and cold-spot biases are largely consistent between different age and sex groups.

  • A shift in SHM targeting is observed between young and older male subjects.

  • This shift in SHM targeting influences the Ig amino acid composition.

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND HOST RESPONSE

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 109–117.

  • Novel flexible ELISAs were developed for SARS-CoV-2 Ab detection.

  • Ab responses were mapped to areas on the nucleocapsid and spike protein.

  • IgM, IgA, and IgG titers are significantly correlated to COVID-19 severity.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 118–131.

  • Exogenous IL-4 reduces parasitemia and prevents experimental cerebral malaria.

  • IL-4 increases phagocytic receptor expression, B1 cell expansion, and IgM production.

  • IL-4 reduces cytotoxicity and infiltration of CD8+ T cells in cerebral malaria model.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 132–140.

  • IL-12, IL-18, and TLRs are dispensable for TCR-dependent activation of iNKT cells.

  • During TCR-independent activation, IL-12 is necessary but not sufficient.

  • Splenic but not hepatic iNKT cells need IL-18 during TCR-independent activation.

INNATE IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 141–153.

  • Male macrophages are intrinsically more migratory in the same culture conditions.

  • Male bone marrow cells and male adipose tissue macrophages are more inflammatory.

  • Male macrophages induce leptin receptor and GPR120 in response to free fatty acids.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 154–163.

  • NUDT21 forms a complex with mitochondrial IPS-1.

  • NUDT21 mediates IPS-1 localization to SGs upon poly(I:C) transfection.

  • NUDT21 plays a key role in induction of IFN-β in response to virus infection.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 164–180.

  • SPPL2a−/− mice exhibit loss of cDC2 in lymphatic tissues.

  • SPPL2a deficiency shifts cytokine profiles of DCs activated by mycobacteria.

  • Accumulating CD74 N-terminal fragments lower the surface expression of Dectin-1.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 181–192.

  • PKCβ, Lyn, and Pyk2 are all involved in MCP-1–induced monocyte adhesion and migration.

  • MCP-1–stimulated F-actin polymerization requires PKCβ, Lyn, and Pyk2.

  • PKCβ is constitutively associated with Lyn and Pyk2 in primary human monocytes.

TUMOR IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 193–205.

  • SLAMF7 signaling on T cells reprograms them to an exhaustion-like state.

  • SLAMF7 expression is prognostic in a cancer dominated by T cell exhaustion, ccRCC.

  • SLAMF7–SLAMF7 interactions between TAMs and T cells drive inhibitory receptor expression.

NOVEL IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 206–213.

  • iMUBAC integrates multibatch cytometry datasets without shared technical replicates.

  • Streamlined immunophenotyping identifies disease-associated phenotypes across batches.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 214–224.

  • Phagocytosis measurements are typically sensitive to experimental conditions.

  • Phagocyte–prey persistent association analysis can be used for data normalization.

  • Persistent association normalization results in more robust and sensitive analysis.

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 225–236.

  • B7-H6 was affinity matured by yeast surface display.

  • NK cell engagers harboring optimized B7-H6 have improved cytotoxic capacities.

  • NK cell engagers based on improved B7-H6 display a differentiated cytokine profile.

CORRECTIONS

J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 237.
J Immunol (2021) 206 (1): 238.
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