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J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2623–2624.

IMMUNOLOGY NOTES AND RESOURCES

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2625–2630.

CUTTING EDGE

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2631–2635.

  • Weight-normalized RAS vaccination dosing in mice models human immunity.

  • RAS+subunit prime-boost vaccination induces immunity to liver-stage malaria in mice.

ALLERGY AND OTHER HYPERSENSITIVITIES

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2637–2648.

  • Mast cell metabolism varies between IgE- and non-IgE–mediated degranulation.

  • Non-IgE mast cell degranulation induces a stress response from metabolic insult.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2649–2659.

  • Vps33B in DCs suppresses house dust mite–induced allergic lung inflammation.

  • Vps33B in DCs inhibits CD4+ T cell proliferation and Th2 differentiation.

  • Vps33B deficiency in cDC1s enhances ROS-mediated Th2 polarization in vitro.

AUTOIMMUNITY

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2660–2672.

  • A type I IFN transcriptional profile is upregulated in SLE B cells.

  • Human B cells express type I IFN genes in response to IFN-λ (type III IFN).

  • IFN-λ may enhance TLR7-mediated B cell activation and PC differentiation in SLE.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2673–2680.

  • Tree shrew GBP1 (tGBP1) binds to tSTING, tSQSTM1, and tLC3.

  • tGBP1 promotes autophagy upon HSV-1 infection.

  • tGBP1 inhibits HSV-1 infection.

CLINICAL AND HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2681–2687.

  • Older individuals had lower Ab titers at 16 wk AZD1222 postimmunization.

  • Significantly fewer ACE2 receptor blocking Abs were seen in older individuals.

  • A high frequency of memory T cell and B cell responses was seen in all ages.

IMMUNE REGULATION

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2688–2698.

  • FCRL1 recruits GRB2 to Y281 following BCR stimulus.

  • FCRL1 suppresses BCR-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation through GRB2.

  • FCRL1 controls transitional and mature B cell numbers and tonic ERK signals.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2699–2709.

  • IFI16-iso1 locates in the cytoplasm, and IFI16-iso2 locates in the nucleus.

  • IFI16-iso1 mainly recognizes cytoplasmic viral DNA.

  • IFI16-iso1 and IFI16-iso2 play differential roles in host antiviral immunity.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2710–2719.

  • Hypomorphic SH2B3 improves the sepsis response in humans and mice.

  • SH2B3 deficiency results in enhanced phagocytosis and rapid bacterial clearance.

  • Lack of SH2B3 augments myelopoiesis in sepsis.

IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2720–2732.

  • DPs reside in the mediastinal adipose tissue and aortic arch.

  • Extrathymic DP presence depends on the thymus and RAG2 expression.

  • Extrathymic DPs migrate locally.

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND HOST RESPONSE

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2733–2743.

  • Intracellular hemocyanin affects microbiota homeostasis in shrimp hepatopancreas.

  • Hemocyanin modulates ROS levels to change hepatopancreas bacterial composition.

  • Low hemocyanin induces mitochondrial dysfunction to affect energy and ROS production.

INNATE IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2744–2753.

  • Deficiency of Acsl4 in rpMACs reduces arachidonic acid levels in phospholipids.

  • Arachidonic acid–derived mediators are reduced in stimulated Acsl4-deficient rpMACs.

  • In response to stimulation, myeloid Acsl4 deficiency reduces inflammation.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2754–2769.

  • ASFV pI215L is the strongest inhibitory effector on the production of type I IFN.

  • pI215L recruits RNF138 to inhibit K63-linked ubiquitination of TBK1.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2770–2784.

  • miR-29a-3p can inhibit STING expression in teleost fish.

  • circSamd4a can adsorb miR-29a-3p through ceRNA mechanism to promote STING expression.

  • circSamd4a enhances antiviral immunity by promoting STING expression.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2785–2798.

  • β-Glucan protects mice from i.p. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

  • Macrophages contribute to β-glucan–induced protection in vivo.

  • β-Glucan rewires macrophage function and metabolism independently of Dectin-1.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2799–2812.

  • AIM2 is expressed in podocytes in normal kidney.

  • AIM2 suppresses glomerular epithelial proliferation and promotes podocyte phenotype.

  • AIM2 attenuates inflammation mediated by the ALR locus during glomerulonephritis.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2813–2827.

  • HIF-1α amplifies inflammatory responses in mouse BMM following TLR3 engagement.

  • Amplification is more pronounced in low glucose and is independent of glycolysis.

  • Increased HIF-1α was linked to PKM2 in the nucleus and mitochondrial ROS production.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2828–2840.

  • Air bubbles trigger a C3-driven thromboinflammation in human whole blood.

  • Blocking C3, but not C5, attenuates the air-induced inflammation.

  • Avoiding ambient air in test tubes attenuates thromboinflammation.

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2841–2855.

  • Tissue homing Ly-6Chi monocytes express integrin α4 during systemic inflammation.

  • Macrophages demonstrate an immunosuppressive phenotype in the lungs.

  • F4/80+CD206hi macrophages express a high level of integrin αv and TGFBR1.

MOLECULAR AND STRUCTURAL IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2856–2867.

  • We provide a structural basis for inhibition of complement by a bacterial protein.

  • This study improves our knowledge of how pathogens evade early complement steps.

MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2868–2877.

  • IL-36 signaling is upregulated and protects mouse corneas from P. aeruginosa infection.

  • IL-36α modulates inflammation and enhances antimicrobial effectors.

  • IL-36 promotes IL-22 and Th2 response; IL-22 blocking worsens P. aeruginosa keratitis.

SYSTEMS IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2878–2891.

  • The single-cell transcriptomic landscape of duck PBLks defines 14 populations.

  • Myeloid cells may play important roles in avian flaviviral infection.

CORRECTIONS

J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2892.
J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2894.
J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2895.
J Immunol (2021) 207 (11): 2896.
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