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J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1727.

BRIEF REVIEWS

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1729–1737.

ANTIGEN RECOGNITION AND RESPONSES

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1739–1745.

  • RASA2 and RASA3 suppress class switch recombination in B cells to IgA.

  • RASA2 and RASA3 antagonize the canonical TGF-βR signaling pathway in B cells.

IMMUNE REGULATION

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1746–1759.

  • The ubiquitination of hemocyanin responds to different pathogen challenges.

  • PvMulan enhances K48-linked ubiquitination and SUMOylation of hemocyanin.

  • Inhibiting hemocyanin ubiquitination affects shrimp survival during infections.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1760–1770.

  • Two ATF4 homologs (ATF4-α and ATF4-β) were identified in crayfish.

  • The interaction of HMGBa, HSP70, and ATF4-β promotes ATF4-β nuclear translocation.

  • ATF4-β initiates the transcription of ALFs, and ALFs inhibit the replication of WSSV.

IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1771–1786.

  • TLR and BCR ligands induce IRF1 expression in immature B cells.

  • IRF1 regulates Notch-dependent signaling in immature B cells.

  • MZB cell development and innate-like antibody responses require IRF1+ B cells.

IMMUNOGENETICS

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1787–1798.

  • The D0 domain of rhesus macaque KIR is glycosylated in at least one site.

  • D0 glycosylation of rhesus macaque KIR impacts surface expression.

  • KIR-MHC class I binding can be modulated by D0 glycosylation.

IMMUNOTHERAPY AND VACCINES

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1799–1810.

  • Rejection of allogeneic CAR-T cells limits persistence and reduces efficacy.

  • Optimization of an HLA-E single chain mitigates allorejection of CAR-T cells.

  • Hypoimmunogenic HLA-E single chain reduces NK cell and CD8+ T cell responses.

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND HOST RESPONSE

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1811–1824.

  • Lack of USP18 deISGylation function results in severe lung pathology and respiratory failure during persistent LCMV infection.

  • Extracellular ISG15 correlates with severe pathology in USP18C61A knock-in mice.

  • Pathology in USP18C61A knock-in mice correlates with changes in myeloid cell populations.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1825–1833.

  • Neutrophils are required for neonates to control Bp but are disrupted by PTx.

  • PTx disrupts neonatal neutrophil recruitment via CXCL1 and C3a pathways.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1834–1843.

  • Nrf2 expression alters microbial burden during viral and viral–bacterial infection.

  • Loss of Nrf2 increases dendritic cell abundance and activation.

  • Nrf2−/− dendritic cells promote regulatory T cell skewing after Ag exposure.

INNATE IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1844–1857.

  • Codon 72 TP53 SNP contributes to biased macrophage polarization.

  • Mechanisms involve the alteration of redox status and PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling.

  • This SNP contributes to hyperinflammation in sepsis and suppression of antitumor immunity.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1858–1868.

  • A knockin reporter mouse for detection and permanent marking of IFN-β–expressing cells is described.

  • RNase L limits IFN-β and reporter protein expression in RLR-stimulated macrophages.

MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1869–1883.

  • The microRNA miR-223 regulates colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

  • miR-223–/y mice have increased tumors and inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

  • Bone marrow chimera and Ab studies link the miR-223–/y phenotype to myeloid immune cells.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1884–1892.

  • IL-33–producing cells are increased during intestinal bacterial infection.

  • Overexpression of ST2 on CD8 T cells enhances intestinal Trm cell differentiation.

NOVEL IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1893–1901.

  • embp was identified as a highly expressed gene in eosinophils.

  • An Embp reporter line and Ab were generated to detect zebrafish eosinophils.

  • Embp was found to localize to eosinophil granules.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1902–1914.

  • We report a new, nonlethal biopsy method to obtain zebrafish scale lymphocytes.

  • Single-cell expression profiles reveal diverse and novel lymphocyte populations.

CORRECTIONS

J Immunol (2024) 213 (12): 1915.
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