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J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 245.

PILLARS OF IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 247–249.

CUTTING EDGE

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 251–256.

  • Macrophages form tight cellular connections with hepatic stellate cells in crown-like structures.

  • Hepatic stellate cells promote macrophage collagen degradation.

  • The collagen degrading enzyme cathepsin K is expressed by a subset of macrophages in MASH.

AUTOIMMUNITY

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 257–267.

  • Inflammatory cytokine–stimulated UC-MSCs overrepresent WARS1+ subpopulation.

  • WARS1 improves UC-MSCs’ therapeutic effect in a psoriasis-like mouse model.

IMMUNE REGULATION

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 268–282.

  • Ionizing irradiation increases CCL22 expression in AT2 cells.

  • CCL22 recruits CCR4-positive DCs to injury sites and induces DC tolerance.

  • CCL22 promotes the proliferation of Tregs by programming DCs in RILI.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 283–295.

  • Intron 2 of IL-7Rα gene contains a RORE-dependent enhancer, designated CNS9.

  • CNS9-RORE upregulates IL-7Rα in Vγ4+ γδ T cells in peripheral tissues.

  • CNS9-RORE mutant mice have few adipose Vγ4+ γδ T cells and show glucose intolerance.

IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 296–305.

  • A temporally controllable RAG2-based lymphoid cell-tracking system is developed.

  • Most adult B-1a cells have perinatal RAG2 expression histories in their native state.

  • Adult BM PBs/PCs and B-1a cells with perinatal RAG2 histories share IgH genes.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 306–316.

  • Location within tissue drives expression of Treg identity.

  • Biased Treg to CD8+ T cell interactions occur in extrafollicular space in children.

  • Distinct transcription and functional properties define pediatric Tregs.

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND HOST RESPONSE

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 317–327.

  • Male mice fed a high-fat diet have increased P. aeruginosa in the lung postinfection.

  • COX-2 and PGE2 are increased in alveolar macrophages of male mice on a high-fat diet.

  • Nanoparticles inhibiting COX-2 in alveolar macrophages improve bacterial clearance.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 328–338.

  • Nonhematopoietic cells express MHC II in response to IFN-γ from Chlamydia-specific CD4+ Th1 cells.

  • Chlamydia-specific CD4+ Th1 cells express Granzyme B upon Ag sensing.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 339–346.

  • T cell–specific IFN-γ deficiency abrogates T cell–mediated control of Mtb burden.

  • IFN-γ−/− T cells are associated with TB lesion granulocyte abundance and pathology.

  • T cell–specific IFN-γ deficiency polarizes macrophages toward type 2 immune responses.

INNATE IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 347–361.

  • Extracellular ATP and cGAMP synergistically induce STING-dependent IFN-β response.

  • Extracellular ATP dampens p-S174 on LRRC8A to promote VRAC conductance of cGAMP.

  • Tumor-derived ATP and cGAMP can be exploited to boost antitumor immunity.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 362–372.

  • Different IRAK3 variants are present in zebrafish and other bony fish.

  • Mammalian and zebrafish IRAK3s show different functional features.

  • Zebrafish IRAK3 activates a milder MyD88–TRAF6 pathway than IRAK1/IRAK4.

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 373–383.

  • Distal cutaneous immunization triggers rapid intestinal DC activation and LN homing.

  • Distal immunization triggers intestinal endothelial permeability and lymph drainage.

  • Intestinal alert is TNF-α–dependent and generates antigen-specific T cell responses.

TRANSPLANTATION

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 384–393.

  • IRE-1α plays a crucial role in the viability and Ag presentation of recipient DCs following allogeneic HCT.

  • The IRE-1α inhibitor B-I09 effectively prevents GVHD by suppressing XBP-1s and RIDD activities.

TUMOR IMMUNOLOGY

J Immunol (2024) 213 (3): 394–402.

  • Two RBPs and two AS events were identified in immune infiltration of LSCCI.

  • The expression of RBM47 in myeloid cells is high; FLNA is expressed in fibroblasts.

  • The prognosis of laryngeal carcinoma was correlated with FN1 and FBLN2 genes.

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